Men in crisis – and why you often don’t notice it


Note:

This article is not a substitute for psychotherapy or medical advice. If you feel permanently exhausted, experience persistent depressive symptoms, severe anxiety, addiction or violence in relationships, please seek professional support.


Introduction: Crisis yes or no?

You don’t have to be at rock bottom to be in a crisis. You can function, deliver and take responsibility – and still disappear inside bit by bit. That’s what makes this form of crisis so dangerous: it disguises itself as everyday life. As a duty. As “there’s just a lot going on”. And while you carry on doing it, you don’t realize that you’re losing yourself more and more.

Many men are waiting for a clear signal. The big bang. The breakdown. The moment when nothing works anymore. But the truth is: crises often don’t start loudly, but quietly. They don’t start with sirens – they creep in with habituation. With small shifts, until at some point it becomes normal to no longer feel right. Normal to no longer really want to. Normal to no longer really know who you are when you don’t have to prove anything to anyone. It may feel normal, but is it natural? “Normal” is what you’ve become accustomed to and what your environment approves of – “natural” is what corresponds to your nature and feels calm, coherent and alive in your body.

This text is for you if you find yourself somewhere between “Everything is under control” and “Something is wrong”. For you if you long for clarity but are afraid of it at the same time. For you if you feel that things can’t go on forever the way they are – but you can’t quite put your finger on it yet.

The modern men’s crisis is rarely visible – but often noticeable

The old idea of a crisis is clear: illness, job loss, separation, crash. Existential cuts in life. But one of the most common male crises today is more subtle. It is a state of permanent inner tension – without a concrete catastrophe. You are on the move, but not really alive. You are busy, but not fulfilled. You are present, but not there (Rice et al., 2013; Sedlinská et al., 2021; von Zimmermann et al., 2023).

And precisely because there is no clear “catastrophe”, your head can tell you: “Then it’s probably not so bad.” You compare yourself to others and find reasons why you shouldn’t complain. You have a roof over your head. You have a job and people around you. Others must be much worse off.

But feelings cannot be argued away. When your inside becomes empty, it becomes empty – no matter how good your outside looks.

Sometimes the crisis manifests itself in little things:

  • You get irritated more quickly, even though you actually want to be calm.
  • You withdraw without planning it.
  • You sleep less well or get up tired even though you’ve had enough hours.
  • You are involved in conversations, but not connected internally.
  • You distract yourself as soon as it gets quiet.

These are not evidence of weakness. They are clues. And clues become dangerous if you ignore them permanently.

Functioning is a survival strategy – but not a life strategy

Many men have learned that performance creates security. That you prove your worth by having things under control. That you solve problems instead of talking about them. And yes, these skills will get you far. They make you reliable, stable and often successful (Courtenay, 2000; Addis & Mahalik, 2003).

The problem starts when function becomes your only tool.

Because functioning is perfect for external tasks, but it can’t tell you what you need internally. It doesn’t help you process grief. It doesn’t heal shame. Nor does it replace closeness. It doesn’t set you free inside.

If you just function for long enough, a strange thing happens: you become good at getting over yourself. You can even become proud of it: “I’m hanging in there.” “I’m pulling myself together.” “I can do this.”

But the price is high. You lose contact with your inner truth. And then you start to live a life that looks right on the outside but is no longer right on the inside. You often don’t realize it until it’s too late because you’re used to pulling yourself together and have learned that feelings are “disturbances”. And because you believe you have to be finished before you can feel again. But you are never finished (Courtenay, 2000).

The role eats the person: When you only know yourself as a function

Many men define themselves through roles (Courtenay, 2000):

  • the supplier
  • the maker
  • the partner who is not annoying
  • the father who “works”
  • the employee who delivers
  • the friend who rarely needs help (Addis & Mahalik, 2003; Seidler et al., 2016; Chatmon, 2020)

Roles are not wrong per se. They provide structure and orientation. But if you define yourself exclusively through roles, you lose access to who you are when no one is watching. It becomes liberating when you no longer have to take on different roles, but simply show yourself as you really are – both professionally and privately in all areas.

So what are you if no one is watching? And the even more dangerous question: “Who am I if I’m not performing?”
If you can’t answer this question, it’s not a sign of failure. It is a sign that you have put yourself on the back burner for too long. A crisis is often the moment when your roles are no longer enough. You can continue to function, but it no longer feels meaningful. You get things done, but you don’t experience them. And at some point, “I have to” turns into a constant “I can’t”.

Why you don’t notice it: Because you’ve learned to push it away

There are three reasons why many men do not recognize their crisis as a crisis:

  • You call it “stress”.
    Stress is socially accepted. Everyone has stress. Stress sounds like achievement, not vulnerability. But sometimes stress is just the cover name for overwork, loneliness or inner pressure that you have never expressed.
  • You’re good at rationalizing.
    You explain to yourself why something is “normal”: It’s just the way it is in long-term relationships. It’s just hard at work. As a father, you just don’t have time for yourself. You’re not naive – you’re adaptable. But adaptation is dangerous when it becomes self-denial. Because “normal” is not necessarily “natural”.
  • You have no language for what is happening inside you.
    If you have never learned to differentiate between feelings, all that remains is: good or bad, okay or not okay, strong or weak. And if ‘weak’ is not an option, all you have is ‘okay’ – even if you’re not okay inside (Levant & Parent, 2019).

This is not a weakness of character. It is often upbringing, culture and habit. But you are an adult today – and you can learn to treat yourself differently.

The typical masks: this is what a male crisis looks like in everyday life

A male crisis rarely manifests itself as “I am depressed” or “I am anxious”. It often manifests itself as behavior (Rice et al., 2013; Sedlinská et al., 2021; von Zimmermann et al., 2023).

Overcontrol:
You plan everything. You optimize everything possible and want to have everything under control. Not because you are pedantic, but because control calms you down. It prevents you from feeling what lies beneath.

Withdrawal:
You become quieter. You communicate less. You avoid conflicts. You are physically there, but not emotionally available. For others, it feels like distance – for you, it’s self-protection (Rice et al., 2013; von Zimmermann et al., 2023).

Aggression and irritability:
You overreact. Little things trigger you. You become sarcastic or cold. Anger is often not the main emotion, but the emotion that is easiest to reach when everything else hurts too much. Underneath this, there is often sadness or powerlessness, for example.

Escape into work, sport, screens:
You are constantly busy. You fill every gap. Your diary is overflowing. Not because you’re so motivated and full of life, but because silence becomes dangerous. What you’ve been avoiding for years emerges in the silence.

Addiction to kicks or anesthesia:
Alcohol, pornography, gambling, drugs, affairs, excessive training, endless scrolling – all of these can have a function: Regulation. You do not take refuge in these scenarios because you are “bad”, but because you have not learned any other approach internally (Rice et al., 2013; von Zimmermann et al., 2023). If you recognize yourself here, this is not a judgment. It’s a mirror – and a mirror is an opportunity to get to the root.

Relationships as a burning glass: where it hurts the most, the most truth is revealed

Crisis often becomes visible in relationships. Relationships are not the problem, they reveal what you have been pushing away for a long time.

Maybe you know this:

  • You love your partner, but you still feel alone.
  • You want harmony, but you become bitter inside.
  • You say yes, even though you mean no.
  • You give in because you don’t want a fight – and gradually lose respect for yourself in the process.

Many men try to avoid conflict in order to create stability. But if you avoid conflict, you often also avoid truth. And without truth, there is a false peace: calm on the outside, tense on the inside (Courtenay, 2000).

Real closeness needs honesty. It’s not about brutality or dominance in this context, but about clear self-responsibility: “I need that.” “I can’t do that.” “This is my limit.” “This is where I’m afraid.” You are allowed to express your needs – or in other words: you have to express them if you want to take your feelings seriously and have genuine relationships. If you don’t express them, your body will do so at some point – through distance, through anger, through exhaustion, through an inner shutdown and even through symptoms of illness.

Sexuality: an indicator of presence, not just performance

Many men either don’t talk about sexuality at all – or only about the performance part. It often becomes another place of functioning: “I have to be able to.” “I have to deliver.” “I have to be available.” Or at the other extreme: “I don’t care.” (Courtenay, 2000).

But sexuality is often an indicator of something else: vitality, self-contact and closeness. If you are physically present but not connected internally and emotionally available, your desire will also change. Desire needs presence. And presence needs what many men have learned to run away from: Feeling (Levant & Parent, 2019; Seidler et al., 2016).

When sexuality decreases, this can have very different reasons. Stress, tiredness, relationship dynamics or even physical issues. But sometimes it’s also a sign that you’re withdrawing internally. That your system is running on the back burner and although you are still functioning, you no longer feel it.

And that’s exactly why it’s important to not just focus on the symptom. Not just on “more sex” or “less pressure”, but on what lies beneath: your inner, emotional availability.

The body doesn’t lie: the crisis often speaks physically first

Another reason why you don’t notice the crisis: you’re in your head. You analyze, plan, solve problems. You reason your way through the day. Your body goes with you – until it doesn’t.

Typical signals are

  • Constant tension (jaw, neck, chest)
  • Restless sleep, waking up early, brooding spirals
  • Exhaustion despite a break
  • Gastrointestinal issues, headaches, palpitations
  • Lower stress tolerance
  • the feeling of being internally driven

The body is not an enemy. It is your early warning system. If you ignore it, it gets louder. Not to sabotage you, but to bring you back into contact. It does what it needs to do to alert you.

Shame: The feeling that most reliably keeps men on the move

If you are honest, there is a feeling underneath many crises that you hardly want to look at: shame. Shame doesn’t say: “I’ve done something wrong.” It says: “There’s something wrong with me.”

Shame is the reason why you find it difficult to accept help. Which is why you compare yourself. Why you’d rather get tougher than softer. Why you prefer to make jokes instead of admitting that it affects you (Chatmon, 2020; Seidler et al., 2016).

Shame is also the reason why many men only act when they no longer have a choice. When the pain becomes greater than the fear of becoming visible.

But you don’t have to wait until it escalates. You can start earlier. You can take yourself seriously before you break.

The turning point begins with responsibility – not guilt

There’s no point in looking for someone to blame. Not on society, not on your partner, not on your parents, not on “the circumstances”. They may all have an influence. But influence is not the same as responsibility.

Responsibility means: you recognize that you are absolutely involved. Not as the perpetrator of your own crisis – but as a co-creator of your life.

It’s uncomfortable because it takes you out of your powerlessness. Because you can no longer say: “That’s just the way I am.” Or: “That’s just the way it is.” Responsibility says: “This is the way it is right now. And I can change something.”

And that is where dignity lies.

What you can do: 7 steps back to yourself

It’s not about functioning “better”. It’s about living and feeling again. Here are seven concrete steps you can start taking right away without having to turn your life completely upside down:

1. name what is – without drama, without trivialization.
Don’t tell yourself “everything is fine” if it’s not fine. But also don’t tell yourself “everything is broken” if it’s not. An honest formulation could be:
“I’m exhausted.” “I am restless inside.” “I feel empty.” “I am no longer connected.”

2. differentiate between stress and loss of meaning.
Stress is often “too much”. Loss of meaning is often a “what for?”.
Ask yourself: “Am I just being overburdened at the moment – or am I living beyond myself?”

3. watch your escapes.
Where do you go when you don’t want to feel? Work? Screen? Alcohol? Sport? Retreat?
Observe yourself and your automated mechanisms. Not to condemn yourself, but to understand what function the escape fulfills.

4. build a practice of silence – small but consistent.
Five minutes a day is enough if you really do it. No cell phone. No distractions. Just breathe and feel. When you realize you want to escape quickly, you know: There’s something wrong here.

5. talk to a man you trust – not about facts, but about your inner life.
Not: “What are you doing at work?” But: “How are you really doing?” If you can’t say this sentence, start with: “I realize that I’m not in good contact with myself right now.”

6. set a clear boundary in one area.
A boundary is not an attack – it is self-respect. Choose a specific point: working hours, accessibility, an issue in the relationship, a family requirement. And then stand by it. Not aggressively, but clearly.

7. get support before it burns.
Therapy, coaching, men’s group, mentoring – this is not a sign of weakness, but of maturity. You also repair a car before the engine explodes. You can do the same with your inner self (Addis & Mahalik, 2003; Seidler et al., 2016; Chatmon, 2020).

Reflection questions that hit home – and therefore work

If you want to go deeper, take a pen and paper and answer these questions without fancy words. Write down relentlessly what is true:

  1. What in my life feels “right” – and what only feels “reasonable”?
  2. Where do I say yes when I mean no?
  3. What do I avoid – and why?
  4. What am I afraid of if I get really honest?
  5. What would I need to feel alive again?
  6. Which relationship in my life is honest – and which is routine or an obligation?
  7. If I carry on as I am now for the next five years: What will happen to me then?

These questions are uncomfortable – and the beginning of change, if you look and confront yourself.

A new form of strength: presence instead of armor

Many men confuse strength with untouchability. With the armor that lets nothing in. But the armor not only protects you from pain – it also protects you from joy, closeness, enthusiasm and lightness. It kills your vitality (Courtenay, 2000).

Strength does not mean feeling nothing. Strength is being able to feel – and still remain capable of acting. Strength is being honest, even if it makes you vulnerable. Strength is setting boundaries without being harsh. Strength is taking responsibility without destroying yourself. And yes: this is training. That is development. It is work. But it’s work that doesn’t make you emptier, but richer and freer inside. It also raises the quality of your encounters immensely.

Conclusion: You don’t have to break yourself to change

If you have read this far, there is probably something inside you that feels recognized. Maybe quietly, maybe clearly. Maybe you still want to push it away. Maybe you want to change everything immediately. Both are understandable.

But here’s the most important sentence: you don’t have to break yourself first to take your inner life seriously.

You can look earlier. You can admit to yourself that something is wrong – even if you actually have everything you need. You can get help, even if you are still functioning. You can find yourself again before you lose yourself completely. And if you only take one thing away from this text, it’s this:
Your life is too valuable to just get on with it.


Sources

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  • Our World in Data. (2025, May 23). *Suicide rates are higher in men than women*. https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/suicide-rates-are-higher-in-men-than-women (accessed: 28.01.2026).
  • Addis, M. E., & Mahalik, J. R. (2003). Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking. *American Psychologist, 58*(1), 5-14. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.5
  • Seidler, Z. E., Dawes, A. J., Rice, S. M., Oliffe, J. L., & Dhillon, H. M. (2016). The role of masculinity in men’s help-seeking for depression: A systematic review. *Clinical Psychology Review, 49*, 106-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2016.09.002
  • Chatmon, B. N. (2020). Males and mental health stigma. *American Journal of Men’s Health, 14*(4), 1557988320949322. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988320949322
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  • von Zimmermann, C., Hübner, M., Mühle, C., Müller, C. P., Weinland, C., Kornhuber, J., & Lenz, B. (2023). Masculine depression and its problem behaviors: Use alcohol and drugs, work hard, and avoid psychiatry! *European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 274*(2), 321-333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-023-01567-0
  • Levant, R. F., & Parent, M. C. (2019). The development and evaluation of a brief form of the Normative Male Alexithymia Scale (NMAS-BF). *Journal of Counseling Psychology, 66*(2), 224-233. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000312

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